Cloud computing, cloud computing security, data integrity, cloud threads, cloud risks 1. The cloud security alliance certification that involves an independent thirdparty assessment of a cloud providers security posture. However, cloud computing presents an added level of risk because essential services are often outsourced to a third party, which makes it harder to maintain data security and privacy, support data and service availability, and demonstrate compliance. Limiting access to authorized individuals becomes a much greater challenge with the increased availability of data in the cloud, and agencies may have. The aws cloud provides secure, scalable, and costefficient solutions to support the unique requirements and missions of the u. Jul 12, 2012 the development of cloud computing services is speeding up the rate in which the organizations outsource their computational services or sell their idle computational resources. Our cloud services can be employed to meet mandates, reduce costs, drive efficiencies, and increase innovation across civilian agencies, the intelligence community, and the department of defense. Jul 31, 2012 despite these security concerns, cloud computing use continues to grow. The work in surveyed the popular security models of cloud computing, such as cube model, multitenancy model, and risk assessment model.
Security authorization of information systems in cloud computing. Insider threats related to cloud computinginstallment 1. The federal government launched the federal risk and authorization management program fedramp in june 2012 to account for the unique security requirements surrounding cloud computing. The good where are the successes in publicsector cloud computing. A comprehensive survey on security in cloud computing. The papers in this special issue demonstrate the broad span of concerns in cloud computing security. Cloudbased file format transformation the integration with multiple business partners without onsite hardware or custom development security from the ground up multitenant architecture isolates. The csrt is a brief survey that seeks information about the maturity level of an organizations current onpremises it infrastructure. Cloud computing environment internal revenue service. Irs office of safeguards technical assistance memorandum. The economical, scalable, expedient, ubiquitous, and ondemand access. Pdf cloud computing security issues, challenges and solution. An analysis of security issues for cloud computing.
This report analyzes data that was collected in the sixmonth period between october 2012. Purpose 1 this transmits revised internal revenue manual irm 10. One of many cloud service providers, has been offering commercial cloud computing services for over 5 years, and today, cloud computing is used by millions of people. Amazon web services internal revenue service irs publication 1075 compliance in aws page 4 security controls associated with customer workloads running on top of the aws infrastructure. There are several different definitions of cloud computing, but all of them agree on. This viewpoint is shared by many distinct groups, including. Cloud computing is a model for enabling ubiquitous, convenient, ondemand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources e. Security is considered a key requirement for cloud computing consolidation as a robust and feasible multipurpose solution. Introduction to security in a cloudenabled world the security of your microsoft cloud services is a partnership between you and microsoft. My data or functionality to be moved to the cloud is not business critical 19a. May 15, 20 this report is the result of information collected in the cloud security readiness tool csrt. Sp 800145, the nist definition of cloud computing csrc. The cloud security alliance level 1 offering that is free. Since its inception, the cloud computing paradigm has gained the widespread popularity in the industry and academia.
Keys to success enterprise organizations benefit from taking a methodical approach to cloud security. Joint authorizations and continuous security monitoring services for government and commercial cloud computing systems intended for multiagency use standard approach to assessing and authorizing cloud computing services and products common security risk model providing a consistent baseline for cloud technologies that. A quantitative analysis of current security concerns and. Benefits, risks and recommendations for information security 1 introduction and recap 1. Author name procedia computer science 00 2012 000a000 3 table 1. Businesses and governments are shifting more and more workloads to the cloud. Material changes 1 the following sections have been updatedclarifiedremoved with this version of irm. Laws and regulations governing the cloud computing.
This second book in the series, the white book of cloud security, is the result. Cloud computing and storage provides users with capabilities to store and process their data in thirdparty data centers. Prime vendor outreach naics list wednesday, february 08, 2012. Utilityoriented systems offer ease of use and maintenance. Special issue on security in cloud computing journal of.
The internal revenue service does not have a cloud strategy and did not adhere to federal policy when deploying a cloud service. Security concerns associated with cloud computing fall into two broad categories. The irs will evaluate the agencys submission and complete part 2 of the form. It has been embraced by governments, academia, and the worlds largest corporations. Cloud computing security is an emerging field in computer security, designed to protect data and information within the infrastructure of cloud computing, which involved remotely networked servers. Limiting access to authorized individuals becomes a much greater challenge with the increased availability of data in the cloud, and. An analysis of security issues for cloud computing journal. The cloud security alliance certification that involves an independent thirdparty assessment of a cloud. Information security is an important feature in all sorts of systems. Some people in government see it as a threat, and some see it as a solution, but i havent met anyone who doesnt have an opinion. Cloud computing for federal government amazon web services.
Cloud computing benefits, risks and recommendations for. Security in cloud computing is an important and critical aspect, and has numerous issues and problem related to it. This involves investing in core capabilities within the organization that lead to secure environments. However, some organizations remain resistant to the clouds considerable attractions due to lingering concerns about data security in cloud computing. Professional and management development training 811212 computer and office machine repair and maintenance 8112. Fedramp consists of a subset of nist 80053 security controls targeted towards cloud provider and customer security requirements. The cloud security alliance audit of a cloud providers security posture. Actors in nist cloud computing reference architecture4 actor definition cloud consumer a person or organisation that. However, the risks are discussed from the perspective of different stack holders, like customers, government, and service providers. Cloud computing offers a unique opportunity for the federal government to take advantage of cutting edge information technologies to dramatically reduce procurement and operating costs and greatly increase the efficiency and effectiveness of services provided to its citizens. However, some organizations remain resistant to the clouds considerable attractions due to lingering concerns about. Prime vendor outreach naics list wednesday, february 08.
Internal revenue service irs publication 1075 compliance. The nist definition characterizes important aspects of cloud computing and is intended to serve as a means for broad comparisons of cloud services. Communication equipment repair and maintenance csc 541512, 541xxx. Irs needs to address control weaknesses that place financial and taxpayer data at risk april 2014 gao14487t, information security. Actors in nist cloud computing reference architecture4 actor definition cloud consumer a person or organisation that maintains a business relationship with, and uses service from, cloud provider cloud provider a person, organisation, or entity responsible for making a. This cloud model is composed of five essential characteristics, three service. The agencies selected were the departments of 2chief information officers council and chief acquisition officers council, creating effective cloud computing contracts for the federal government, best practices for acquiring it as a service feb. Upon submission of the table below, agencies may be contacted by the irs office of safeguards for additional information or discussion based upon the specific facts provided about the cloud computing environment. Health it, cloud computing and cyber security 5430 engineering services. One of many cloud service providers, has been offering commercial cloud computing services for.
Understanding cloud security challenges using encryption, obfuscation, virtual lans and virtual data centers, cloud providers can deliver trusted security even from physically shared, multitenant. There are federal, international and even state laws that impose responsibilities to both cloud. While cloud computing offers many potential benefits, it is not without risk. Steven vanroekel federal chief information officer subject. Our cloud services can be employed to meet mandates. Cloud computing is proving to be a popular form of data storage. Moreover, the authors of have discussed the security risks of cloud computing. Even though migrating to the cloud remains a tempting trend from a financial perspective, there are several other aspects that must be taken into account by companies before they decide to do so. There are several different definitions of cloud computing, but all of them agree on how to provide services to users of the network. Security issues and their solution in cloud computing. Cloud computing is model which uses combine concept of.
May 14, 2015 the move to cloud computing is similar to the earlier shift from mainframe systems onto pcbased clientserver systems. Keys to success enterprise organizations benefit from taking. Understanding cloud security challenges using encryption, obfuscation, virtual lans and virtual data centers, cloud providers can deliver trusted security even from physically shared, multitenant environments, regardless of whether services are delivered in private, public or hybrid form. Cloud computing can be implemented using a variety of deployment models private, community, public, or a hybrid combination cloud computing offers the government an opportunity to be more efficient. Cloud computing technologies developed around them a complex legal and regulatory environment. Many of the features that make cloud computing attractive, however, can also be at odds with traditional security models and controls. Similar to plugging an appliance into a power outlet, turning it on, and operating the device, the same concept and capability is driving the efforts to transform it. Cyber security challenges in using cloud computing in the. The white book of cloud adoption is still available and provides a comprehensive overview of the whole topic.
There are federal, international and even state laws that impose responsibilities to both cloud computing tenants and providers. Rather than taking up space on a hard drive, photographs, documents, and other data. Internal revenue service irs publication 1075 compliance in aws. The internal revenue service does not have an enterprisewide cloud strategy. But given the ongoing questions, we believe there is a need to explore the specific issues around cloud security in a similarly comprehensive fashion. Trends in cloud computing cloud security readiness tool. This content is no longer being updated or maintained. Cloud computing is a flexible, costeffective, and proven delivery platform for providing business or consumer it services over the internet. Ensuring the security of cloud computing is a major factor in the cloud computing environment, as users often store sensitive information with cloud storage providers but these providers may be. The move to cloud computing is similar to the earlier shift from mainframe systems onto pcbased clientserver systems.
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